Year 5





Y5 W7T22020
plight
slight
ideology
although

Noun: A plight is a dangerous, difficult situation that is full of problems.

1. Slight means small, 2. Or thin when talking about a person.
3. If you are slighted, someone does or says something that insults you. This could be by treating you as if your views or feelings are not important.
Ideology is a system of beliefs and ideals which a group or a person believe in.
Although is a conjunction and stands for ‘but’, ‘however’ in a sentence. It joins extra information into a sentence and makes an exception to what has just been said.
,
Sentence: The koalas are in a terrible plight because many of their trees have been burnt down.
Sentence: He felt slighted because his friend ignored him.
Sentence: The ideology of our school is that everyone deserves respect.
Sentence: I am going on a picnic although it looks like rain.

Find the missing word.
I love my dog, ……. it is a lot of work to care for.
Each sentence is missing a word. You will have to say one of the new words that will fit into the sentence. Either plight, slight, ideology or although will fit in the blank.
The ……..   of the Great Barrier Reef is known about all over the world.
The ………… of the health care in Australia is that everyone matters.
She felt ………… by her brother when he didn’t take her to the park with him.







































Y5 W5T22020
scoop
coupon
wound
troupe
A round, deep spoon used for serving or measuring food.
To pick something or someone up quickly by sweeping up with the hands or arms.
You can use ‘scoop’ to refer to an exciting news story which is reported by one TV channel or newspaper before another.
If you scoop a prize or award, you win it.

 

A coupon is a piece of paper that allows you to pay less for a product or get it for free. A coupon can also be a form that you send off to get information, enter a competition or
order something.
To cut or injure the body.

To hurt someone’s feelings.
troupe is a group of actors, singers, or dancers who work together and often travel around together.
Sentence: The ABC News were the first station to report the news scoop about the train accident.  
Sentence: We took our coupon to the hairdresser for a free haircut.
Sentence: He had a deep wound on his arm from the hot kettle.
Sentence: There is a troupe of comedians who perform in Fremantle.





































Y5 W7T1 2020
current
ordinary
itinerary
extraordinary

1. Adjective: Current means ‘happening now’ or ‘being done now’.

2. Noun: A current is a body of water or air moving in a definite direction.

3. Noun: A current is also a flow of electricity.

 

1. Adjective:  Normal. Having no special features.

Synonyms: usual, standard, common, expected, traditional, typical, customary, familiar.


Noun: A planned journey or route. An itinerary is also a traveller’s guide or a travel diary.

1. Very unusual or remarkable.

Synonyms:  exceptionalamazing,
 astonishingastounding
marvellouswonderful
sensational, stunningincredible
unbelievablemiraculous,
 phenomenalspectacular;
Sentence: We are currently exercising every day at school.
Sentence:  It was an ordinary trip to the shops.
Sentence: We took our visitors on a planned itinerary of Perth.
Sentence: He told the extraordinary story of his life on the island.

Word Associations (Variation 3):
We went to Aqua and followed the route planned by the manager.
Which new word goes with each of these sentences? Say the sentence again adding the new word.
The ‘bush tucker talk’ was an extremely good event to happen.
He was getting very tired after swimming against the flow of water.
We ordered the usual burger at MacDonald’s.




































Y5 W6T1 2020
influence
experience
convenience
absence

Noun:  the power to have an effect on 

people or

things.

Verb:  to cause someone to change a 

behaviourbelief, or opinion. Synonyms: Control, authority, power.

1).The process of getting 
knowledge or 
skill from doing, seeing
or feeling things.
2) Something that happens to you and affects 
how you feel.
To be suitable to the needs of someone or something.
Synonyms:  benefitusegoodcomfort
easeenjoyment
satisfaction.
 Not being where you are usually 
expected to be.


Synonym: vanished,
nonappearance, lack of.
Sentence: Parents have an important influence on their children’s development.
Sentence:  tour of 
Australia is an amazing 
experience.
Sentence: The convenience of having our house near the shops, saves us a lot of time.
Sentence: In the absence of an elevator, we used the stairs.

Word Associations (Variation 3):
We enjoy the ease of having our groceries delivered.
Which new word goes with each of these sentences? Say the sentence again adding the new word.
The child next door has control over Kevin.
I had a very pleasant encounter at the dentist.
The lack of a teacher meant we had the Deputy teach our class.























Y5 W4T1 2020
scent
creak
wear
where

Scent is a smell. It could be something pleasant or unpleasant. It could be a smell left behind by an animal or person.

If something 
creaks, it makes a high-pitched, 
grating sound when it moves. The sound is usually made from wood or metal.







Verb: 1) To wear means to have something on your body for clothing, decoration or protection.
2) To wear also means to damage, erode, or destroy by friction or use.
Noun: A particular type of clothing, example: evening wear, work wear, etc.




Pronunciation - Where rhymes with scare, wear, and hair.
Meaning - Where refers to a place and often asks a question.
                  Where means "in which place" or "to which place." It has the small word ‘here’ in it, which is also a place.




Sentence: The dogs followed the scent of the lost boy.
Sentence: The old wooden stairs creaked under our weight.
Sentence: The stone steps were beginning to show wear.
Sentence: This is the city where I was born. (meaning ‘in which’ I was born)

Word Associations (Variation 3):
I read about the place of the accident.
Which new word goes with each of these sentences? Say the sentence again adding the new word.
The lady was dressed in a gorgeous evening gown.
The dogs lost the smell of the fox by the river.
The old car made squeaking sounds as we rode along.
























Week 5 Term 1 Y5 students
runt
An animal that is smaller compared with others of its kind or family.

One kitten was the runt of the litter.
NASA
The acronym "NASAstands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 
(The term Aeronautics comes from the Greek words for "air" and "to sail.")
NASA is pioneering the future in space exploration.
category
A group of things having some features that are the same.

The cars belong to the same category.

shovel
shovel is a tool for digging. A hand shovel has a broad blade fixed to a medium-length handle.

I used a shovel to dig a hole for the tree.


Week 6 Y5 students
village
A group of houses and other buildings that is smaller than a town, usually found in the country.

Many people come from the surrounding villages to work in the city.
liberty
The freedom to live as you wish and go where you want.

Of the ten men who escaped from prison, only two are still at liberty.
fraternity
A group of people who have the same job or interest. (friendship)

The principal said that playing soccer was a way of building fraternity among the students.
equality
Equality is when things are the same, or equal in some way. For example; gender equality.

Women are insisting on equality of pay with men. 

Week 7 Y5 students
gallery
1.A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.
2. The highest floor in a theatre that contains the
The paintings of some ancient characters are featured in the art gallery.
crockery (uncountable noun) 
Crockery is the platescupssaucers, and dishes that you use at meals.

Mum probably wants to store the good crockery in a safe place.
fraternity
A group of people who have the same job or interest. (friendship)

The principal said that playing soccer was a way of building fraternity among the students.
equality
Equality is when things are the same, or equal in some way. For example; gender equality.

Women are insisting on equality of pay with men. 
liberty
The freedom to live as you wish and go where you want.

Of the ten men who escaped from prison, only two are still at liberty.

Week 8 Y5 students
gallery
1.A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.
2. The highest floor in a theatre that contains the
The paintings of some ancient characters are featured in the art gallery.
crockery (uncountable noun) 
Crockery is the platescupssaucers, and dishes that you use at meals.

Mum probably wants to store the good crockery in a safe place.
fraternity
A group of people who have the same job or interest. (friendship)

The principal said that playing soccer was a way of building fraternity among the students.
equality
Equality is when things are the same, or equal in some way. For example; gender equality.

Women are insisting on equality of pay with men. 
liberty
The freedom to live as you wish and go where you want.

Of the ten men who escaped from prison, only two are still at liberty.

Week 9 Y5 students
digger
1. Digger is a military slang term for soldiers from Australia 
and New ZealandIt means equality of mateship.
2. Could be someone who digs or a machine that digs.
My grandad was a digger who fought in World War 1.
solemn
Very sad, serious and truthful.

He made a solemn promise
to look after his dog.
legacy
Something that is a result of events from the past. It is handed down from one person to another.

She received a small legacy from her aunt.
The invasion left a legacy of hatred and fear.
ominous
To suggest that something unpleasant will happen.

There were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead.


Week 10 Y5 students
recede
1. To move back or further away

The man’s hair was receding.
regress
 To get worse.

When I left the country, my ability to speak the language regressed.
inundation
1. To cover with water.
2 a lot of people or things.

A riverbank is at risk of 
inundation after several days of heavy rain. .
tide
The tide is the rise and fall of the sea that happens twice every day due to the attraction of the moon and sun.

The rising tide covered the beach.


Week 1 Term 2 Y5 students
nauseous
Adjective: Feeling as if you might vomit.
Synonyms: sick, ill.

The rocking of the boat made me feel nauseous.
perceive
Verb: To notice or understand something. In the sense of to see something or to understand something.

Synonyms: to understand, to notice.

We perceive things by using our senses of sight, hearing, and smell.
perennial
Adjective: continuing or existing for a long time, or happening again and again.
Noun: a plant that is a perennial lives for more than two years.
Synonyms: permanent, continuing.
Minions are a perennial favourite.
outrageous
Adjective: shockingly bad or excessive.
Synonyms: offensive, scandalous, shocking.

Her outrageous behaviour meant she was sent for detention.


Room 29 Year 5 in weeks 2 to 3 Term 2, are reviewing how to write a persuasive argument.

Y5 R8 Week 2 Term 2

abbreviation
aeration
altercation
photosynthesis
Noun: a shortened form of a word or phrase, for example: ‘asap’ is an abbreviation for ‘as soon as possible’.

Noun. Aeration is the introduction of air into a material.
Verb: To aerate.
Noun: a noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public.
Synonym: argument.
Noun: Photosynthesis is the process plants use to take energy from sunlight and change carbon dioxide and water into food.
‘Caps’ is an abbreviation for ‘capital letters’.

Earthworms help with aeration of the soil.

He was involved in several 
altercations with his boss.
The air feels clean due to photosynthesis by plants.

Y5 R8 Week 3 Term 2

elegantly
quench
dutiful
bared
Adjective: Graceful and attractive in appearance 
or behaviour:
Synonym: stylish, graceful.


1. Verb: to drink liquid so that you stop being thirsty. 2. Verb: to use water to put out a fire.

Synonym: to put out/ to extinguish.
Adjective: To do everything you are expected to do.
Synonym:  obedient, respectful.
Verb: To uncover a part of the body.

Synonym: to reveal, uncover.


The lady elegantly danced in her beautiful dress.
I drink water to quench my thirst.
We were asked to keep off the grass and, like dutiful students, we kept off the grass.
The dog growled and bared its 
teeth at the man.



Y5 Rooms 8 and 29 Week 8 Term 2

lurking
intriguing
invertebrate
serrated
To hide and wait for someone or to hide about a place.


Something that sparks someone’s interest.


An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone. Invertebrate animals include fruit flies and sea sponges, jellyfish and snails.
serrated edge is jagged. A knife has a serrated blade, when its edge is lined with small teeth.

The cat was lurking in the bushes so he could pounce on people.
I found the camels intriguing.
A worm is an invertebrate.
I cut the bread with a serrated knife.
Choices: Who would you say was lurking, a robber in the bushes outside a shop or a girl waiting for her friends at the bus stop? Why?

Context: How could you use the word ‘lurking’ to describe someone in your story?
Choices: What would be more intriguing to you, a monkey in a bus or a dolphin in the river?

Context: What is something that you could do that would intrigue your friends?
Choices: Is a snake or an insect an invertebrate? Why?

Context: What are some other invertebrates?
Choices: Would you use a serrated knife to cut a cake or bread? Why?

Context: Have you any serrated knives or saws at your house?
Y5 Rooms 8 and 29 Week 9 Term 2
adaptation
behavioural
adaptations
physiological adaptation
mutations
An adaptation is the adjustment of organisms to their environment in order to improve their chances of survival. Adaptations could be: physical changes, behavioural changes, or physiological adaptations.

Behavioural adaptation are the actions animals take to survive in their environments. Some types of behavioural adaptation are: hibernation, migration, and instincts. For example; Birds fly south in the winter to find more food.
Physiological adaptation is an internal body process that helps an organism to survive/ reproduce. For example, adult male penguins can go without food for around 100 days. This allows them to survive during winter when no food is available.
mutation is a change or mistake in a living thing’s DNA. DNA is a chain of chemical units found in each cell of a living thing. The chemical units are arranged in a particular sequence, or order. This sequence forms a kind of code, called a genetic code. It tells cells what to do. If the chain gets out of order, breaks, or changes in some other way, a mutation results.
When plants grow towards the light, this is an excellent example of a physiological adaptation because it occurs inside the plant as a result of chemical reactions.
A behavioural adaptation of adult penguins is that they huddle together during winter. This helps them to avoid heat loss and survive until spring.
 A physiological adaptation of the Giant African Millipede is that it makes a toxin that it releases through its skin. The toxin keeps the millipede from being a tasty treat for predators.
Mutations can occur as the result of exposure to environmental factors such as smoking, sunlight and radiation.
Choices: Adaptation occurs because the better adapted animals are the most likely to survive, and to reproduce successfully. What would you consider to be a good example of adaptation: your dog doing tricks or your dog successfully following a scent?
Context: Can you tell us one adaptation that an animal has made?
Choices: What would be a good example of behavioural adaptation: the way lions hunt in a group or the way tyrannosaurus lived? Why?

Context: Choose an animal and tell us a behavioural adaptation of that animal.
Choices: What do you find more interesting: the physiological adaptation of snakes to make venom or the way plants in the desert have evolved to store water? Why?
Context: Tell us a physiological adaptation you have learnt about an animal.
Choices: Do you think being in the sun without sun protection is ok? Why or why not?
Context: Can you tell us about a mutation that a bird may be born with?



No comments:

Post a Comment